Periodontal treatment

Refers to the treatment of gum disease.

What is gum disease?

Corresponds to an inflammation of the gums that can progress and affect the bone that surrounds and supports teeth. It is caused by bacteria in plaque witch is a sticky, transparent film that constantly forms on teeth. If plaque is not removed by brushing and flossing, it builds up and can infect not only the gums but also the bone that supports the tooth, leading to mobility and tooth loss.

There are two main types of gum disease: gingivitis and periodontitis.

What is gingivitis?

Corresponds to inflammation of the gums. Clinically, the gingiva becomes very red and swollen. Brushing usually cause bleeding. This stage of gum disease is reversible because the alveolar bone has not been affected yet.

What is periodontal disease (periodontitis)?

Gum disease if left untreated can progress to periodontal disease. This affects the supporting tissues of the tooth leading to moblility and even tooth loss.

 

How is gum disease treated?

The early stages of gum disease may be reversible with appropriate brushing and flossing. Good oral hygiene will help prevent forming plaque.
Scaling done in a professional office is the only way to remove plaque that has formed and calcified, forming tartar. The dentist / hygienist will remove  tartar on the teeth and under the gum line. If your problem is more serious may need a root scaling. A root scalling smooths irregularities on the roots of your teeth making it difficult to grip the plaque.

 

Gingival recession

Periodontal disease can cause gum recession, exposing the root of the tooth. The root is not covered with enamel so cold stimuli, warm and sometimes sweets can cause pain. A product can be applied to help this sensitivity.